17 Best Tips-How to Feed Chickens on a Budget

HOW TO FEED CHICKENS ON A BUDGET

Feed Chickens on a Budget

Raising backyard chickens doesn’t have to break the bank. With a few smart adjustments, you can cut feed costs significantly while still keeping your hens healthy, happy, and productive.

In this guide, you’ll discover 17 proven tips to help you save money on chicken feed. Some are quick fixes you can try right away; others are long-term habits that add up to serious savings.

Whether you use just a handful of ideas or try them all, you’ll start seeing results — less waste, healthier hens, and more eggs for your effort.

Personal note: In my own flock, small changes like fermenting grains, using kitchen scraps wisely, and adding a pinch of calming herbs have stretched every bag of feed and kept my hens thriving.

1. Fermenting Chicken Feed

🌾 What is Fermenting Chicken Feed?

Fermenting chicken feed is the process of soaking your grains, pellets, or layer feed in water for 24-48 hours before feeding your hens. This activates beneficial bacteria, creating probiotics that support healthy digestion.

Fermented feed is a simple, natural way to make your flock healthier while stretching your feed budget.

Benefits of Fermenting Your Chicken Feed

  • 💰 Decreases chicken feed cost by 50%
  • Increases volume of feed
  • Chickens eat less overall
  • 🌱 Unlocks additional nutrients
  • Provides probiotics
  • Builds beneficial gut bacteria
  • Aids in digestion
  • 🐔 Creates healthier chickens
  • 🥚 Increases egg production

Pro tip: Mix in herbs like chamomile, fennel, and dandelion when fermenting feed. These herbs boost digestion, calm your flock, and give your chickens extra immune support.

6 Steps to Fermenting Chicken Feed

HOW TO FERMENT
CHICKEN FEED
STEP 1USE DISTILLED WATER
STEP 2ADD 1 PART WATER,
2 PARTS FEED TO
JAR OR BUCKET
STEP 3PLACE LID ON
LOOSELY
STEP 4STIR AT LEAST
1 TIME/DAY FOR
3 DAYS
STEP 5STRAIN WATER FROM
FERMENTED FEED
STEP 6FEED CHICKENS!
FERMENTING-CHICKEN-FEED


❓ F.A.Q. – Fermenting Chicken Feed

Is it normal to see bubbles?
Yes! Bubbles at the top of your jar or bucket are a normal part of the fermentation process.

Will the feed expand?
Absolutely. You may need to add a bit more distilled water to accommodate expansion. After about 3 days, the feed should have a yeasty, yogurt-like smell.

What if it smells bad or has mold?
Discard any batch that smells off or develops mold to keep your chickens safe.

Do chickens eat more or less?
Because the feed expands and unlocks additional nutrients, your chickens will often eat less than with regular feed.



2. Breeding Mealworms at Home for Chickens

Mealworms are the larvae of darkling beetles and make a highly nutritious treat for chickens. Packed with protein and healthy fats, they can boost your flock’s health and egg production.

The best part? Breeding your own mealworms at home is surprisingly simple! With just a small container, some oats or bran, and a little patience, you can create a steady supply of these tasty insects for your chickens. It’s an easy, cost-effective way to provide natural protein while saving money.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the basic steps to get started with mealworm breeding, so your chickens always have a nutritious snack on hand.

Benefits of Breeding Mealworms at Home

Instead of buying small bags of mealworms at your local pet store (which can really add up in cost), you can save a substantial amount by ordering in bulk or starting your very own mealworm farm right at home.

  • 💰 Saves money compared to buying retail
  • Simple to set up with minimal space
  • Provides a steady, protein-packed food source
  • Fun and educational project for kids
  • 🐓 Boosts chicken health, energy, and egg quality

Pro tip: Add herbs like peppermint, marjoram, or rosemary into your chickens’ diet alongside mealworms. These herbs help with digestion, circulation, and overall vitality — making your home-raised treats even healthier!


3. Breeding Crickets at Home

Crickets are a protein-packed treat that chickens absolutely love. Local pet stores often sell them for $0.07–$0.12 each, but purchasing in bulk online can reduce costs to just $0.02 per cricket — a huge savings for feeding your flock!

By buying crickets once and starting your own cricket farm, you can create a continuous supply of these nutritious insects. Not only will this save you money, but it’s surprisingly simple to do at home with a small container, some bedding, and proper care.

In this guide, we’ll show you the basic steps to get your cricket farm started so your chickens can enjoy a steady supply of healthy treats all year long.

Benefits of Breeding Crickets at Home

  • 💰 Reduces feed costs significantly
  • Simple to breed with minimal setup
  • Provides an endless supply of protein-rich treats
  • 🐓 Boosts growth, energy, and egg quality
  • 🌱 Great sustainable option for backyard flocks

Pro tip: Pair cricket protein with herbs like parsley, fennel seed, and chamomile. These herbs improve digestion, calm the flock, and add extra nutrients — making your home-bred crickets even more beneficial.


HOW TO MAKE CHICKEN FODDER BANNER

4. Making Chicken Fodder for Chickens

Chicken fodder is sprouted grains or seeds that provide a highly nutritious, living food source for your flock. Fodder is rich in vitamins, minerals, and enzymes, making it a great supplement to regular feed.

The process is simple: soak the seeds, allow them to sprout in trays, and feed them to your chickens in just a few days. Your flock will love the fresh taste, and you’ll love the health benefits and savings!

Making your own chicken fodder, not only will save on chicken feed cost, but it will benefit your chickens in so many other ways too!

10 Benefits of Growing Chicken Fodder

1. Fresh greens all year long: Provide your chickens with nutritious, living food anytime.

2. Makes grains easier to digest: Sprouting breaks down complex starches for better absorption.

3. Increased nutrients: Sprouts contain higher levels of vitamins and minerals than dry grains.

4. Unlocks 45% more nutrients: Sprouting activates enzymes and enhances nutrient availability.

5. Decreased feed cost: Supplementing regular feed with fodder reduces overall feed expenses.

6. Happier chickens: Chickens enjoy fresh, tasty greens that encourage natural foraging behavior.

7. More eggs: Better nutrition supports consistent and higher egg production.

8. Thicker egg shells: Essential minerals from fodder improve shell strength and quality.

9. Grains stripped of starches: Makes feed lighter and easier to digest for chickens.

10. Deeper orange yolk: Nutrient-rich fodder enhances yolk color and overall egg quality.


IMPORTANT WAYS TO USE HERBS AROUND CHICKENS

5. Planting an Herb Garden (Dollar Store) for Chickens

Affordable Seeds: Check your local dollar store for packs of herb, flower, and fruit seeds. These are perfect for growing a small garden for your chickens!

Chicken-Friendly Garden: Scatter seeds near your coop and run. Your flock will enjoy fresh herbs, fruits, and veggies throughout the season.

Reuse Cleaning Water: When cleaning your chicken waterers or washing boots after coop chores, use the runoff to water your garden—your chickens benefit and your garden grows!

If you want to skip the time-consuming process of growing your own herb garden, opt for our carefully curated blend of herbs that enhances your chickens’ well-being without the hassle.

Elevate your chickens’ nesting experience effortlessly with our Nesting Box Herbs for Chickens.

  • Designed to stimulate egg laying and crafted from 100% natural, edible, and biodegradable ingredients, this blend is a convenient solution for chicken enthusiasts.
  • Skip the time-consuming process of growing your own herb garden and opt for our carefully curated blend that enhances your chickens’ well-being without the hassle.
  • Make every nesting box a haven for your feathered friends with our time-saving solution.

There are many herbs that act as rodent repellants too! For more information on how to use herbs around your chickens, read my article below.


6. Feeding Table Scraps to Your Chickens

Is it Safe to Feed Table Scraps to Chickens

New chicken keepers often ask, “Is it safe to feed chickens table scraps?” Yes, as long as you offer your chickens their regular feed first and your table scraps do not include sugary, salty, moldy or poisonous foods. Table scraps should not consist of more than 10% of their daily food intake.

https://BackyardChickensMama.com

It’s important to do your homework and not feed anything to your chickens that is poisonous to them. Some common foods that are poisonous to chickens are apple seeds, apricot leaves and pits, avocado skins and seeds, rhubarb, eggplant leaves and chocolate.

For a list of more things that are toxic to chickens, read the article Things that are Toxic to Chickens by Open Sanctuary.

Herbal Boost From the Kitchen
Alongside your kitchen scraps, toss in a handful of herbs to give your hens a nutrient-rich plus that won’t cost extra:

  • Parsley – packed with vitamins and supports egg quality
  • Dandelion leaf – full of calcium, supports digestion
  • Chamomile – gentle and soothing to calm your flock after foraging

I sprinkle my own Nesting Box Herbs blend into the scraps for a subtle daily supplement that keeps my flock healthy and cuts down on feed costs naturally.


7. Letting Chickens Free-Range

Access to Natural Food: Free-ranging gives your chickens insects, seeds, flowers, and greens — cutting down on feed costs while boosting their nutrition.

Health Benefits: Sunshine and outdoor activity keep your chickens healthier, resulting in eggs that are more nutritious for your family.

Pest Control: Chickens love eating grubs, June bugs, grasshoppers, crickets, and beetles, naturally helping reduce bugs around your property.

Cooling Herbs for Hot, Free-Ranging Days

If your chickens roam during the hottest parts of the day, keep them comfortable (and laying) by offering cooling herbal treats:

  • Peppermint – naturally cooling and refreshing
  • Hibiscus – supports hydration and immune health
  • Lemon balm – calming when the heat makes them edgy

I like to crush some Cooling Herbs into a DIY herbal tea or scatter a few in their drinking area—simple, seasonal cost saver that helps maintain egg production in heat.

  • INGREDIENTS: PEPPERMINT, HIBISCUS, LEMON BALM, CHAMOMILE, ROSE PETALS/BUDS
  • Helps to lower chicken core body temperature.
  • Improves Chicken Health and Well Being
  • Releases muscle tension.
  • Helps to calm chicken during stressful events(such as excessive heat).
  • SHOP: COOLING HERBS for CHICKENS Beat the HEAT!

Nesting Box Herbs-Our #1 Best Seller!

SHOP NOW BUTTON PNG

crushed egg shells for chickens

8. Feeding Eggshells Back to Hens

Don’t Waste Eggshells: Eggshells are an excellent natural source of calcium for your chickens. Instead of throwing them away, feed them back to your flock.

Drying Process: Set the eggshells aside to dry. You can bake them in the oven at 275°F for one hour or let them sit in the sun until fully dried.

Serving: Crush the dried eggshells and offer them in a separate container. Avoid mixing with regular feed to prevent your chickens from consuming too much calcium. Chickens will naturally eat only what they need.


9. Ask Neighbors and Restaurants to Save Fruit & Vegetable Scraps

Reduce Waste: Many perfectly good food scraps end up in the trash. Your chickens can enjoy things like zucchini, tomato tops, and pepper stems that restaurants and neighbors often discard.

Seasonal Treats: During fall, don’t throw away your jack-o’-lanterns! Chickens will happily devour pumpkins, and you can encourage your neighbors to do the same.

Tip: Ask neighbors and local restaurants to save scraps for your flock—it’s an easy, low-cost way to supplement their diet.


SAVE TREE TRIMMINGS FROM NON POISONOUS FRUIT TREES AND FEED THEM TO YOUR CHICKENS.

10. Feeding Trimmings from Vegetable Garden and Trees

Safe Tree Trimmings: Give chickens leaves and fruit from your fruit trees, but avoid apricot and apple trees—they are poisonous to chickens.

Favorite Trees: Chickens love plums, peach, nectarine, persimmons, and their leaves. Trim branches during the growing season and let your flock enjoy them—they will strip them bare!

Garden Treats: Watermelon is a summertime favorite. Feed it seeds and all—it helps keep your chickens cool during extreme heat waves.

For other helpful tips on how to cool your chickens during extreme heat, read my article 17 Tips – How to Keep Chickens Cool in Extreme Heat.


Farm fresh organic eggs in basket

11. Selling Eggs to Pay for Regular Chicken Feed

Farm Fresh Eggs Sell Well: You’ll be surprised how many people love buying farm fresh eggs! Prices range from $4–$10 per dozen depending on your area.

Colorful Egg Cartons: Offer a beautiful variety of eggs for customers by choosing different breeds: Crested Cream Legbars (blue), Olive Eggers (green), Marans (dark brown), Orpingtons (light brown), Silkie (cream).

Maximize Appeal: A mix of colors not only looks stunning in cartons but also draws more attention from buyers, helping cover your regular chicken feed costs.


12. Selling Chickens That Are Not Productive

Identify Older Hens: Hens are at their peak laying between 1–2 years. After that, egg production gradually decreases.

Sell Non-Productive Hens: Many people are willing to buy older hens. Selling unproductive birds can help offset your chicken feed costs.

Use Earnings Wisely: Money earned from selling older or non-productive hens can go directly toward maintaining your flock and buying feed.


SAVE LAWN CLIPPINGS AND WEEDS FOR YOUR CHICKENS.

13. Feeding Lawn Clippings and Weeds to Chickens

Healthy Greens: Chickens love fresh lawn clippings and weeds. Just ensure they haven’t been sprayed with pesticides or fertilizers.

Better Nutrition: Feeding your chickens fresh greens makes their eggs healthier and tastier for you.

Deeper Orange Yolks: Eggs from chickens with access to bugs, flowers, and weeds have richer, deeper orange yolks compared to factory-farmed eggs.


Dollar Store Chicken Supplies Banner

14. Suet Cakes at Dollar Store

Dollar Store Finds: Check your local dollar store for suet cakes in the gardening section. They make a tasty, nutritious treat for your chickens, filled with sunflower seeds, wheat or oat flakes, and suet/coconut oil.

DIY Suet Cakes: Make your own suet cakes and add home-bred mealworms or crickets for extra protein. Hang them in the chicken run and watch your chickens peck and enjoy—a great boredom buster!

For more information on how to keep your chickens entertained, read my article What Are Some Simple Boredom Busters for Backyard Chickens?


15. Ration Chicken Feed

Feed in Portions: Don’t leave food out all day. Adult chickens eat about ¼ lb. of feed daily (≈ ½ cup of layer feed).

Free-Range Still Needs Feed: Even free-range chickens should receive layer feed daily. Fresh greens, flowers, and bugs complement their diet, resulting in nutritionally superior eggs.

Remove Uneaten Feed: Any leftover food should be taken in at the end of the day. Chickens don’t need food at night, and leaving it out can attract predators.


COMPOST-BIN-WITH-SHOVEL

16. Compost Chicken Manure

Create Nutrient-Rich Soil: Use your chickens’ manure to make rich garden compost. It’s free and highly nutritious for your plants.

Chicken Helpers: Chickens love scratching through the compost for bugs, seeds, and treats. They naturally turn and aerate the pile while adding more manure—making your composting process even easier!


close up White Silkie Chicken eating out of no mess home made bucket feeder. See how to feed chickens on a budget.
HANGING CHICKEN FEEDERS CAN HELP CUT DOWN ON FOOD WASTE.

17. Hang Chicken Feeders to Reduce Waste

Reduce Food Waste: Chickens naturally peck and scratch their feed, scattering it everywhere. Hanging feeders stop this and keep feed off the ground.

Grow Herbs & Veggies: Check local stores for packs of herb, flower, and fruit seeds. Scatter them near your chicken coop to grow fresh greens for your flock. Use water from cleaning chicken waterers and washing boots to water your garden.

Natural Rodent Deterrents: Many herbs act as rodent repellents! For more details on using herbs around chickens, read my article below.


Conclusion: How to Feed Chickens on a Budget

Smart Spending with Herbs
Your feed budget stretches further when you invest in preventive nutrition—and herbs are a powerful, affordable way to do that. A little Nesting Box Herbs or Cooling Herbs sprinkled regularly can:

  • Support immunity and digestion so hens stay healthy longer
  • Boost laying consistency with nutritional extras
  • Cut feed costs by reducing waste and stress-induced issues

This small, natural investment brings long-term returns for both you and your flock.

Now that you know how to feed chickens on a budget, what will you start doing to save on your feed cost? I would suggest to begin by choosing a couple ways. Give it a few weeks and you will see the savings begin to accumulate. The more you try, the more you will save!

What have you done to help cut your chicken feed cost?

17 Best Tips-How to Feed Chickens on a Budget

About the Author

Jenny is a chicken enthusiast and has raised a variety of different breeds of chickens in her Northern California backyard for the past 27 years.

She enjoys using incubators to incubate and hatch fertile chicken eggs so she can raise baby chicks from day 1.

Some of her favorites include Crested Cream Legbars, Marans, Silkies, Orpingtons and Olive Eggers. These breeds make a beautiful basket of farm fresh eggs!

Both she and her husband built their own chicken coop and she and her Dad built her current chick brooder.

Jenny likes to share tips and tricks that she has learned over the years to make it easier for others to raise happy, healthy and productive chickens.

Three years ago, Jenny released a Special 9 Herb Chicken Nesting Box Blend that helps to increase hen egg production as well as keep chickens happy and healthy.

Two years ago she released Cooling Herbs for Chickens that helps to lower chicken core body temperature during extreme heat.

Currently Jenny is working on perfecting just the right warming herbs blend to offer your flock during the cold winter months. It should be released by later September 2025.

SEE MORE

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